Cellar Management — Storage Temperatures, 8 Tools, Good Practices, Cleaning & 6 Cellar Records
Cellar Management — Storage Temperatures, 8 Tools, Good Practices, Cleaning & 6 Cellar Records
Cellar = underground store for all alcoholic beverages. Wine bottles with cork must be stored HORIZONTALLY. Fortified wines = upright (except vintage port = on sides). Bin numbers assigned to all bottles. Ullages = inferior/damaged bottles. Par stock = level of stock held in the bar.
Cellar = area/storeroom for all alcoholic beverages in hotels or clubs. Primary function: record, maintain and protect all alcoholic beverages (wines, beers, spirits) from theft + maintain quality by storing at appropriate temperatures. Monitors all movement in and out. Traditionally underground — cool, constant temperature, free from vibration. Well ventilated, clean, dim lighting. Also houses beer reticulation system and bulk wine/spirit dispensing systems.
Store beverages at required temperature · Issue to restaurants/bars/clubs against signed requisition · Stock cellar with adequate supplies · Maintain and update records · Check for discrepancies + report · Ensure uninterrupted supply · Store in proper racks · Maintain stock registers.
| Area/Beverage Type | Temperature |
|---|---|
| Spirits, Red Wines, Keg Beers (high movement) | 13–16°C |
| White Wines, Rosé, Sparkling Wines, Champagnes | 50°F (10°C) |
| Keg Beers (low movement) | 6–8°C |
| Bottled/Canned Beers, Mineral Waters, Soft Drinks | 13–15°C |
Wine bottle with cork = always stored HORIZONTALLY (cork stays in contact with wine; if upright, cork dries and allows air in → corky wine). Spirits, liqueurs, syrups, cordials = kept on shelves (upright). Fortified wines = upright. Vintage Port = exception, stored on sides. Unopened cases = lower racks. Opened cases = bottles in upper rack (new stock at back, old stock at front). All bottles assigned bin numbers for control.
Keep cellar clean and well ventilated · Place received casks on stillions · Maintain constant temperature · Spilling to reduce excessive pressure · Tap casks at least 24 hours before required in bar · Clean pipes and engines regularly · Gas cylinders = 5-year check-up, use in strict rotation · Return empty cylinders immediately · Empty bottles stored in crates at end of service.
Walls/ceilings: Whitewash or paint in light colour at regular intervals (prevents mould which infects cask conditioned beer). Floor: Scrub and wash at least once a week. Mild bleach/chloride of lime sprinkled to inhibit mould. Avoid strong disinfectants (may spoil wine and beer). Drains/sump: Scrubbed out at least once a week with bleach + chloride of lime. Rubbish: Must not accumulate (fire risk) — binned outside in designated area.
◆ Ideal location = basement (dark, cool, no vibration, constant temperature)
◆ Spirits, Red Wines = 13–16°C · White/Sparkling = 50°F · Keg Beer (low) = 6–8°C
◆ Wine bottles with cork = stored HORIZONTALLY (cork must touch wine)
◆ Fortified wines = upright · Vintage Port = on sides (exception)
◆ All bottles assigned bin numbers for control
◆ Old stock at front · New arrivals at back (FIFO principle)
◆ Shives = hardwood in bung hole of cask · Spiles = bung spile hole to build pressure
◆ Hard spile = hardwood · Soft spile = bamboo
◆ Scotches = triangular wooden blocks to stop casks rolling
◆ Casks must be tapped at least 24 hours before required in bar
◆ Gas cylinders = 5-year check-up; use in strict rotation
◆ Floor scrubbed at least ONCE a WEEK · Bleach inhibits mould growth
◆ Ullages = inferior/damaged bottles returned to supplier
◆ Bin Card = attached to racks, records every receipt and issue
◆ Par Stock = level of stock held in the bar
