Cellar Management — Storage Temperatures, 8 Tools, Good Practices, Cleaning & 6 Cellar Records

F&B Service · Part 5 · Module 35

Cellar Management — Storage Temperatures, 8 Tools, Good Practices, Cleaning & 6 Cellar Records

By Tourism369 · Food and Beverage Service · UGC NET Paper 2

Cellar = underground store for all alcoholic beverages. Wine bottles with cork must be stored HORIZONTALLY. Fortified wines = upright (except vintage port = on sides). Bin numbers assigned to all bottles. Ullages = inferior/damaged bottles. Par stock = level of stock held in the bar.

📖 Introduction — What is a Cellar?

Cellar = area/storeroom for all alcoholic beverages in hotels or clubs. Primary function: record, maintain and protect all alcoholic beverages (wines, beers, spirits) from theft + maintain quality by storing at appropriate temperatures. Monitors all movement in and out. Traditionally underground — cool, constant temperature, free from vibration. Well ventilated, clean, dim lighting. Also houses beer reticulation system and bulk wine/spirit dispensing systems.

👔 Cellar Man’s Duties

Store beverages at required temperature · Issue to restaurants/bars/clubs against signed requisition · Stock cellar with adequate supplies · Maintain and update records · Check for discrepancies + report · Ensure uninterrupted supply · Store in proper racks · Maintain stock registers.

🌡️ Storage Temperature Guide
Area/Beverage TypeTemperature
Spirits, Red Wines, Keg Beers (high movement)13–16°C
White Wines, Rosé, Sparkling Wines, Champagnes50°F (10°C)
Keg Beers (low movement)6–8°C
Bottled/Canned Beers, Mineral Waters, Soft Drinks13–15°C

Wine bottle with cork = always stored HORIZONTALLY (cork stays in contact with wine; if upright, cork dries and allows air in → corky wine). Spirits, liqueurs, syrups, cordials = kept on shelves (upright). Fortified wines = upright. Vintage Port = exception, stored on sides. Unopened cases = lower racks. Opened cases = bottles in upper rack (new stock at back, old stock at front). All bottles assigned bin numbers for control.

🔧 8 Cellar Tools & Equipment
Stillions / Thrawls
Wooden rack or brick platform on which casks are placed. CO₂ gas cylinders bracketed into wall nearby.
Shives
Round pieces of hardwood placed in the bung hole of a cask before dispatch from brewery. Small hole in centre knocked out with wooden mallet to allow gas to escape when venting.
Spiles
Used to bung the hole to build pressure in cask → beer regains frothy head. Hard spile = hardwood. Soft spile = bamboo (allows gas to escape slowly).
Filters
Return good quality beer to cask drawn from pipe during cleaning. Must always be clean with clean filter papers.
Beer Taps
Brass taps for dispensing cask conditioned beers. Must be cleaned and sterilized after use.
Dip Sticks
Immersed through shives to check quantity of beer left in cask.
In-line Coolers
Cool keg beer to correct temperature for each type.
Scotches
Wooden triangular blocks used to stop casks from rolling.
✅ Practices for Good Cellar Management

Keep cellar clean and well ventilated · Place received casks on stillions · Maintain constant temperature · Spilling to reduce excessive pressure · Tap casks at least 24 hours before required in bar · Clean pipes and engines regularly · Gas cylinders = 5-year check-up, use in strict rotation · Return empty cylinders immediately · Empty bottles stored in crates at end of service.

🧹 Cleaning the Cellar

Walls/ceilings: Whitewash or paint in light colour at regular intervals (prevents mould which infects cask conditioned beer). Floor: Scrub and wash at least once a week. Mild bleach/chloride of lime sprinkled to inhibit mould. Avoid strong disinfectants (may spoil wine and beer). Drains/sump: Scrubbed out at least once a week with bleach + chloride of lime. Rubbish: Must not accumulate (fire risk) — binned outside in designated area.

📋 6 Key Cellar Control Records
1. Purchase Order
Lists beverages to be purchased (price, expected delivery date, other information). Primary cellar control tool for suppliers.
2. Cellar Inwards Book (Goods Received Book)
Records all deliveries in full detail. Checks for damages, expiry, broken bottles. Records: supplier name+address · delivery date · delivery note · invoice number · order number.
3. Bin Card
Attached to shelves/racks for each beverage type. Records receiving and issuing entries. Shows maximum and minimum stock levels → determines reorder level. Information: brand name, size, quantity, storage info, date received, date issued.
4. Beverage Requisition Form
Filled by every outlet to collect beverages from cellar. Prepared in duplicate or triplicate. Must be signed by authorized personnel. Controls movement from cellar to bar. Level of stock held in bar = Par Stock.
5. Cellar Control Book / Cellar Stock Ledger
Records all daily receiving and daily issuing of each beverage. Includes opening stock, issues, returns, balance, variance, signature of cellar man.
6. Ullages, Breakages and Spoilage Record
Ullages = inferior/damaged bottles, faulty cork, weeping wines, damaged casks — returned to supplier for replacement. Ullages Book maintained. Returns book records value of returns → Credit Memo issued. Breakages recorded separately. All entries countersigned by authorized signatory.
🎯 UGC NET Key Points — Part 5 Module 35
◆ Cellar = underground storeroom for alcoholic beverages; primary function = protect + control
◆ Ideal location = basement (dark, cool, no vibration, constant temperature)
◆ Spirits, Red Wines = 13–16°C · White/Sparkling = 50°F · Keg Beer (low) = 6–8°C
◆ Wine bottles with cork = stored HORIZONTALLY (cork must touch wine)
◆ Fortified wines = upright · Vintage Port = on sides (exception)
◆ All bottles assigned bin numbers for control
◆ Old stock at front · New arrivals at back (FIFO principle)
◆ Shives = hardwood in bung hole of cask · Spiles = bung spile hole to build pressure
◆ Hard spile = hardwood · Soft spile = bamboo
◆ Scotches = triangular wooden blocks to stop casks rolling
◆ Casks must be tapped at least 24 hours before required in bar
◆ Gas cylinders = 5-year check-up; use in strict rotation
◆ Floor scrubbed at least ONCE a WEEK · Bleach inhibits mould growth
◆ Ullages = inferior/damaged bottles returned to supplier
◆ Bin Card = attached to racks, records every receipt and issue
◆ Par Stock = level of stock held in the bar
Continue Learning

Next: Module 36 — Bar Licenses & Legal Requirements

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